Defamation Refeers to Speaking or Writing Words, Making Signs, Or Publishing Any Information Against Someone With An Intection to Harm the Said Party. It can be someone alive or decisioned.
The damage can be to the reputation of an individual or group through False information. In the case of a decisioned person, the damage done to the family or immediati also is considered.
A defamation case is formed when the statement reveals identity, harms reputation, has demonstrably False Statements, and Intens are Proved.
Broadly classified into two categories, defamation can be either libel or Slander. Libel Reefers to Defamatory Statements Made in a Permanent Form, Such as Written Words, Images, or Published Work, While Slander Reefers to Information that is Spoken
Apart from the earlier menarios, defamation can also occur if the expression is done ironically or when the harm is done without an interition to do so. It is an extramely subjective issue and is interpreted by the judiciary according to the proof and situation.
Sections 499 and 500 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Deal With Defamation. While Section 499 Defines defamation as an offense that occurs when someone makes or publishes False Statements about another person, section 500 mentions the punishments for defamation.
Defamation can be a criminal or a civil case according to the intensity and elements involved in the same. A Criminal Defamation Case will need to have strong proof and reasonable doubt.
In India, The Mobashar Jawed Akbar v. Priya Ramani Case and Subramanian Swamy v. Union of India are examples of defamation cases.
A recent famous case is the 2022 trial between actors Johnny Deppp and Amber Heard. Deppp Sued Heard for Defamation Following Her Publication of an OP-Ed Implying Domestic Abuse.
The Trial Started Debates Around the Limitations of Defamation Law and how it can be used to curb freedom of speech and expression.
Published – February 21, 2025 05:00 PM IST
(Tagstotranslate) defamation
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